A common question I hear marketers ask is how to set up effective local search engine marketing campaigns. From what I have seen, most business/site owners do the bare minimum…and often see mediocre results because of it. Local search engine marketing carries with it some irony..."local" makes people think it is on a smaller scale than national; however that couldn't be further from the truth...in SEM world, local campaigns tend to have more keywords than national ones, not to mention you could have hundreds of local campaigns, increasing your keyword base exponentially.
Local search campaigns take quite of bit of thought and planning. You are in essence building an online road map for your potential customers…and you don’t want any speed bumps along the way. Below are the steps you need to take to launch an effective SEM campaign that will increase your brand’s awareness and drive online users to your physical business locations:
Step 1: Keyword Development
As always, it all starts with keyword development and strategy. You can use keyword research tools that are out there to assist you in identifying keyword phrases your potential customers may utilize, or you can use good ol’ common sense…I prefer a mixture of the two. Keep in mind, the more relevant and specific to your product/service, the better. For example, if you have a business that sells footwear, don’t bid on the keyword “shoes” (unless you have an unlimited budget, which most companies don’t), rather try “men’s dress shoes”, “women’s flats”…you get the idea.
Step 2: Localized Keyword DevelopmentNow that you have your keyword base and you have organized them into groups based on commonality (i.e. all your “women’s flats” phrases in one group and your “men’s dress shoes” in another) the next step is to create your localized keywords. The best and most effective way to do this is to utilize Excel and create a tab for each and every city in which you have an existing business location. For simplicities sake, we’ll stick with one location for purposes of this blog. Let’s say your first location is in Atlanta. Take your keyword base and copy them in a single column in your worksheet then in the next column enter and copy down “atlanta” so that you have the word “atlanta” entered into every cell next to your keywords. Finally, in the next column you are going to concatenate the keywords + ‘atlanta’ by using the formula: =a1& “ “&b1. Copy this formula all the way down so you now see keywords that read, for example, “men’s dress shoes atlanta”. Now, in order for you to copy these newly generated phrases into Google (which should always be your search engine sandbox of choice) you’ll have to copy the entire column then select “paste special values”…this gets rid of the formula and copies in the actual phrases.
Step 3: PPC Campaign Creation
Using AdWords Editor, create your campaigns and ad groups and copy your new localized keyword phrases into their respective ad groups. The key part of this step is to make sure you are only using Phrase or Exact Match. You do not want to bid on broad variations of your phrases as it defeats the purpose of localizing them. Next create your ads…just make sure that the location (ex. Atlanta) is mentioned somewhere in the ad, preferably the headline. I would also test enabling “Local Business Ads” to appear as well, which displays the exact address of your business location within your PPC ad. I have found that having the address location appear alongside your PPC ad increases its effectiveness, CTR and, in turn, CPC-efficiency…plus it pushes your competitor a little further away from you :)
Once you have your ads created, make sure you set the regional targeting in your campaign to only the geographic location in which you want your ads displayed.
Step 4: Choosing your Landing PagesThe last step is to ensure that your new online visitors are going to be directed to the appropriate page within your site. Anyone who clicks on your Atlanta PCC ad should see information about your Atlanta location and not be forced to dig any deeper than they have to to find it. Also, if your technology is capable of providing dynamic phone numbers to online visitors, I would recommend you show a unique phone number so that you can track calls and associate them back to your PPC efforts for measuring success.
Conclusion:
Depending on the number of your business locations, this process can be quite lengthy and time consuming, but spending the time at the on-set and developing your search marketing strategic plan, will pay dividends in the long run. My opinion has always been that SEM account and campaign set-up (i.e. the strategy or plan behind your campaigns) is much more important than simply launching it. Anyone can launch a paid search campaign, but not everyone is successful.
My next SEM blog installment will go through a more advanced strategy of how to integrate national brand awareness with local goals. For example, if you have a product or service that has physical locations throughout the US and you not only want to increase consumer awareness in general nationally, but also drive foot traffic to your ground-based business locations…how do you accomplish both while keeping with cost goals and still be effective? ... stay tuned.
~John